AITKEN Surname Meaning and Family History

AITKEN Surname Meaning and Family History Found primarily in Scotland, the surname Aitken is a diminutive form of the patronymic name ADAM, meaning man, derived from the Hebrew adama, meaning earth. Surname Origin: Scottish Alternate Surname Spellings:  AITKIN, AIKEN, ATKIN, ATKINS, AITKENE, ADKINS, AITKENS Famous People with the AITKEN  Surname James Macrae Aitken  - Scottish chess player and World War II cryptographerRobert Aitken  -  18th century American bible publisherRobert Grant Aitken  - American astronomerMichael Aitkens - British television writerJacqueline Aitken  - British childrens writer Jacqueline WilsonA. J. Aitken - Scottish lexicographer​ Where is the AITKEN Surname Most Common? According to surname distribution from  Forebears, the Aitken surname is  a  characteristic surname in the central counties of Scotland, found most commonly in West Lothian (ranked 21st),  Peeblesshire (22nd), East Lothian (33rd) and Stirlingshire (41st). It is also fairly common in Midlothian and Lanarkshire. The surname is much less common in England, where it is found in greatest numbers in Cumberland, but fairly widespread through Northern Ireland, especially in County Antrim. WorldNames PublicProfiler  indicates a similar distribution, although it also indicates fairly widespread distribution of the surname in Australia, New Zealand and Canada. It also points to the Aitken surname being found most commonly throughout central Scotland.   Genealogy Resources for the Surname AITKEN Meanings of Common Scottish  SurnamesUncover the meaning of your Scottish  last name with this free guide to the meanings and origins of common Scottish surnames. Aitken  Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Aitken  family crest or coat of arms for the Aitken surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. The Aitken DNA ProjectIndividuals with the Aitken surname or one of its variants (Aitkin, Aitkins) are invited to join this Y-DNA surname project to explore the use of DNA and traditional genealogy research to find family origins. AITKEN  Family Genealogy ForumThis free message board is focused on descendants of Aitken  ancestors around the world. Search the archives for messages about your Aitken family, or join the group and post your own Aitken query. FamilySearch - AITKEN  GenealogyExplore over 3 million  results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Aitken surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. AITKEN  Surname Mailing ListFree mailing list for researchers of the Aitken  surname and its variations includes subscription details and a searchable archives of past messages. DistantCousin.com - AITKEN  Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Aitken. GeneaNet - Aitken  RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Aitken  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Aitken  Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Aitken  surname from the website of Genealogy Today.- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to  Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Free Essays on Letters Of War

Letters of War â€Å"Spartan mothers of old, who, when their sons went forth to battle for freedom and their native land, said to their sons: ‘Either come home proudly bearing your shield before you, or upon it’†(Edwards 139). This statement is a quote from Adrain Edwards to His Mother. This statement symbolizes the true meaning of the word patriotism. Patriotism is the action, practice or process of loving, supporting and defending one’s country. As I have stated in the previous paragraph, that statement was written by Adrian Edwards to his mother. It is the essence to what his beliefs are. He volunteered to join the American men to fight in World War I(Carroll 138). Yes, that is correct, he volunteered. He was not drafted, nor forced to join his fellow man to fight in the war, it was his choice. This shows his belief that everything that life holds is worth dying for, which includes the country he loves. This idea of patriotism, of love for ones country, is evident in Letters of a Nation. The letter, George Saito to His Father, had a dramatic impact on me as soon as I finished reading it. A soldier is writing to his father to let him know about his other son, who died in battle. He wanted to let him know exactly how it happened, and the impact his son had on his company. His actions saved many lives, even though his own was taken. He lets his father know that even though he has lost a son already, that the volunteering that they had done was not foolish, and that he is proud to fight for his country (Saito 153). Again, this man volunteered to join in the fight to preserve his home land, to fight for what he believed in, and to in the event it might happen, die for it. He is willing to sacrifice his own life for ideals greater than life itself. The reason why this letter had such an impact on me, was because that he knew his brother was killed in the line of duty. Yet, it seems as though he ren... Free Essays on Letters Of War Free Essays on Letters Of War Letters of War â€Å"Spartan mothers of old, who, when their sons went forth to battle for freedom and their native land, said to their sons: ‘Either come home proudly bearing your shield before you, or upon it’†(Edwards 139). This statement is a quote from Adrain Edwards to His Mother. This statement symbolizes the true meaning of the word patriotism. Patriotism is the action, practice or process of loving, supporting and defending one’s country. As I have stated in the previous paragraph, that statement was written by Adrian Edwards to his mother. It is the essence to what his beliefs are. He volunteered to join the American men to fight in World War I(Carroll 138). Yes, that is correct, he volunteered. He was not drafted, nor forced to join his fellow man to fight in the war, it was his choice. This shows his belief that everything that life holds is worth dying for, which includes the country he loves. This idea of patriotism, of love for ones country, is evident in Letters of a Nation. The letter, George Saito to His Father, had a dramatic impact on me as soon as I finished reading it. A soldier is writing to his father to let him know about his other son, who died in battle. He wanted to let him know exactly how it happened, and the impact his son had on his company. His actions saved many lives, even though his own was taken. He lets his father know that even though he has lost a son already, that the volunteering that they had done was not foolish, and that he is proud to fight for his country (Saito 153). Again, this man volunteered to join in the fight to preserve his home land, to fight for what he believed in, and to in the event it might happen, die for it. He is willing to sacrifice his own life for ideals greater than life itself. The reason why this letter had such an impact on me, was because that he knew his brother was killed in the line of duty. Yet, it seems as though he ren...

The Art of Effective Strategic Leadership Essay

The Art of Effective Strategic Leadership - Essay Example Over the course of studies, we analyzed few case studies about strategic management. These cases along with real life experiences helped the students learn key lessons about strategic leadership. In some cases, it was seen that the management failed to take right decisions on time. The failure to take effective steps within time resulted in catastrophes of various sorts. However, some leaders were able to take hold of the situation accurately and thus became effective strategic leaders. It was found that the leaders who were complying with the rules of strategic leadership used some key strategies. These strategies have been summed up in three key lessons of strategic leadership. The three key lessons are: (1) making realistic decisions, (2) becoming flexible, and, (3) keeping long-term goals in mind. Effective Strategic Leadership- Key Lessons The leaders everywhere face a situation in which they lose their cool and tend to take wrong decisions. The following key lessons would help them learn the basic strategies for taking accurate decisions. Key Lesson 1: Making Realistic Decisions Always look for realistic approaches in dealing with the situation you face. Do not follow idealistic assumptions which appear futile in the face of reality. At times, the leaders tend to look for making idealistic changes in the situation. It is good as far as you are in control of the situation. However, you will need to adopt a practical approach which fits the certain situation to tackle it completely. In the case of the launching of Challenger, the spaceship, the managers were aware of the critical situation they were in. Some of them knew that it could blow up in view of the incompatible temperature surrounded by it at that time. However, the decisions were made in haste not realizing the risk the action involved. They were trying to fulfill the people’s expectations and did not take a realistic approach which resulted in the catastrophe. An example of the realistic a pproach can be seen in Madonna’s case who managed her business career successfully. She did not hold idealistic assumptions and switched roles keeping in view the need of the hour. She had put her own interests aside and met the demands of the time in order to reach to the top of her music career. Key Lesson 2: Becoming Flexible Never try to seem rigid in taking important strategic decisions which involve your opponents. Be flexible in your approach to attain your goals. In some cases, the managers are inclined to get angry on their clients’ demands. They have the responsibility to ensure the organization obtains its goals efficiently. They might adopt a rigid approach to respond to the aggressive demands of the other party. However, it might result in the ending of deal which could have successfully accomplished by being flexible. The disaster of the Challenger could be avoided if the management was appreciative of the engineers’ concern about the risk in the l aunching of this spaceship. However, it was overlooked and rigidity was shown in not stopping the launch till the technical problems got sorted out. After the disaster, NASA took immediate action and researched for two long years to stop the probability of such event in future. The case study of Madonna highlights the approach of flexibility in the life of this queen of pop. She had become a saint, an erotic, a rebel and adopted many