Electro House Subculture - 1053 Words

Subculture: Electro House Raver The hallway is dark and all you hear are melodic beats getting steadily louder growing with your anticipation as you walk closer to the entrance. The hallway opens up to a huge warehouse stuffed with ravers. Strobe lights blind you at first but their inviting energy gets you in the mood. Up front is a DJ mixing continuous beats making the floor pulsate. All of your senses are heightened giving everything movement and energy. Electro House is more than just a genre of music. This genre has formed into a subculture because of its enormous following, lifestyle, and roots. The electro house music lifestyle grabs hold of mostly youth. However race, gender, and socioeconomic status is all ranges. A younger†¦show more content†¦Electro house grew from house music and has shown its superiority since 2000. Electro house music differentiates from house music with its four to the floor beats, analogue basslines, high pitched leads, usually accompanied by a piano or string riff. The electro house tempo ranges from 120-130 bpm. The word electro comes from the 1980’s electro movement by which it was influenced. After the 1980’s synth pop sound came the electroclash movement of the early 2000’s. This is where electro house was born, particularly from the Detroit techno scene. The electro house genre has become steadily more popular on the Billboard Top 100. The mainstream electro house songs usually feature a remix of a slower original song like Kid Cudi, â€Å"Pursuit of Happiness† later remixed by Steve Aoki to become an electro house anthem. Other notable electro house DJ’s are Benny Benassi, Daft Punk, Crookers, David Guetta, Deadmau5, Justice, Klaas, MSTRKRFT, Spencer Hill, and The Bloody Beatroots. Electro house music’s popularity has been on the rise since 2000. You tube has allowed this genre to spread because unknown DJ’s know have an effective platform to showcase their talen ts. Electro house ravers have a belief system similar to the disco era. Both groups of young adults want to escape their problems and live in the present. Their intertwining beliefs stem from house evolving from disco. Electro house makes it their own by taking it to a level of embracingShow MoreRelated Hip Hop Music: East Coast, West Coast, Dirty South, and Midwest Rap3742 Words   |  15 Pagesdrew attention through word of mouth, including a blog featuring the songs posted by the fellow Toronto-based artist Drake and other popular media outlets such as The New York Times. In March of 2011, The Weeknd release a nine-track mix tape titled House of Balloons that was met with much critical acclaim by media outlets, listeners, and other artists. He then became the right hand man of Drake and the second most popular name floating around the Toronto music scene. Much like other Toronto artistsRead MoreSSD2 Module 4 Notes Essay28478 Words   |  114 Pagescontext of the whole culture i n which they occur. Culture shock Culture shock is the feelings of alienation, hostility, heightened ethnocentrism, sense of loss, depression and/or self doubt that may result from immersion in a new culture. Subcultures Subcultures are groups within complex cultures who share the basic cultural outlook of the larger culture, but have significant differences. Worldview Worldview is the primary lens available to members of a culture, through which they observe and makeRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesevent B) property C) service D) place E) idea Answer: D Page Ref: 6 Objective: 2 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Moderate 10) In Walt Disneys Magic Kingdom, customers can visit a fairy kingdom, a pirate ship, or even a haunted house. Disney is marketing a(n) ________. A) experience B) service C) event D) organization E) good Answer: A Page Ref: 6 Objective: 2 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Easy 11) Janet is very upset that she cant get tickets to the RollingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages332 Remove Obstacles to Performance 334 Reinforce Performance-Enhancing Behavior 336 Provide Salient Rewards 344 Be Fair and Equitable 348 Provide Timely Rewards and Accurate Feedback 348 SKILL ANALYSIS 354 Case Involving Motivation Problems 354 Electro Logic 354 SKILL PRACTICE 361 Exercises for Diagnosing Work Performance Problems 361 Joe Chaney 363 Work Performance Assessment 364 Exercise for Reshaping Unacceptable Behaviors 364 Shaheen Matombo 364 SKILL APPLICATION 367 Activities for Motivating

The Implications Of Density Dependence - 1336 Words

The purpose of this study is to document the implications of density dependence in crawfish frog populations in two different environments: restored prairie and disturbed farmland, to find out equilibrium population size is most sensitive to which life stage and to study whether the strength of density dependence varies with environment. We hypothesize that strength of density dependence will determine the equilibrium population size. Strength of density dependence can vary from weak to strong depending on the habitat quality. Habitat quality in turn will affect the equilibrium population density that the habitat can support. This knowledge of effects of environmental context on population can change the focus of conservation policy from protecting quantities of breeding ponds to maintaining their quality. Materials and methods Study Organism This section provides a brief description of the biology and life history of Lithobates aerolatus (see Vanessa for a thorough review). Crawfish frogs are known to be solitary and secretive animals inhabiting crayfish burrows for most of the year (Hoffman et. al., 2010; Heemayer et. al. 2012). They have a patchy distribution in the south-central United States (Conant and Collins, 1991) and are listed as state-endangered or rare species in six of 12 states in which it occurs (IUCN REDLISt).Crawfish frogs breed from March to April in ephemeral, temporary, and seasonal wetlands usually in open grasslands but occasionally in woodedShow MoreRelated Sustainable Development Policies Can Reduce Urbanization Problems1300 Words   |  6 Pagescaused by urbanization can be met by sustainable development policies. The structure of this paper will first explain the situation that leads to traffic jams and housing problems. Next, it will elaborate the sustainable development solu tions, implications for the solutions, and evaluations how effective the sustainable development solutions solved the problems. A general situation of urbanization trend in developing countries and developed countries is increasing. In 18th Century only 3% ofRead More%Para 1: Networks Are Being Increasingly Used To Quantify1281 Words   |  6 Pagesnetworks pointed out the difficulties in comparing network structures across taxa, as most of the global network properties are constrained by network size and edge density citep{Faust2006}. Comparative studies of primate social networks have shown an association between neocortex size, which is linked to higher social ability, with network density, connectivity, and global network efficiency citep{Kudo2001, Lehmann2009, Pasquaretta2014}. citet{Lusseau2004} compared the structure of dolphin social networksRead MoreA Term Paper On Energy Storage Systems Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesPropanol and Butanol is gotten from them. The Energy density of each the biofuel varies such that the Energy density of Bioalcohol depends on the type while that of Ethanol, Propanol and Butanol are 30, 34 and 36.6MJ/Kg respectively. †¢ Fat Oil: Biodiesel is gotten from this form of feedstock and it has an Energy density of 37.8MJ/Kg. †¢ Hydro-cracking of Fat and Oil Feedstock: Green-diesel is gotten from this feedstock and has an Energy density of 48.1MJ/Kg. †¢ Slightly (un)modified Feedstock: FatRead MoreThe Development of Heart Failure916 Words   |  4 Pagesof Ca signaling. It is present in sarcolemma and nuclear compartments with research showing specific association with perinuclear ca pools., thereby affecting total cytosolic and nuclear ca cycling. I will also relate this to the pathological implications of IP3 signalling in the cardiac myocyte.Ip3rs and upstream receptors and gene products conc is changed in pathological condions such as hf and other associated e.g. arryhtmias. Ca in excitation contraction coupling Read MoreThe Ethics Of The Bridge1372 Words   |  6 Pagestransported to a refinery. The oil is then fractionally distilled or catalytically cracked into smaller fragments being ethene (ethylene) and others such as octane. Ethene undergoes additional reactions to produce a polymer known as polyethylene (High density) which is then moulded into the desirable shape. The barrel is then mounded to the bridge for floatation, and since plastic is a non-degradable material the expected lifetime is very long, until the barrel gets penetrated and cannot serve its purposeRead MorePhysical And Mental Health Implications Of Drug Abuse Rehabilitation Programs1018 Words   |  5 Pagesover the world, their effects have been felt for just as long. Since drugs have been used, there were always those who abused them, which led to full-blown addiction and the bevy of side effects that come with it. As the physical and mental health implications of addiction became clearer, rehabilitation efforts began to appear. As a result, the history of rehabilitation in the United States dates back hundreds of years. Today, thousands of drug abuse rehabilitation programs offer addicts a variety ofRead MoreUrban Sprawl And The United States3113 Words   |  13 Pagesand effect of sprawl in the United States, give detailed background information on Fairfax County, future trends and implications of sprawl in Fairfax County, how to combat sprawl in the United States as well as in Fairfax County and key priorities in future research. What is Urban Sprawl? To define sprawl we have to understand the characteristics that make up sprawl. Low density is most commonly defined as that of single family homes on larger lots in areas constituted as suburban, buildings areRead MoreA Short Note On Opioid Addictive Brain Disease1663 Words   |  7 Pagesthe poppy plant. Genetic predisposition is thought to play a role in addictive brain disease producing vulnerability to opioid addiction (Kreek, et al., 2012). The combination of compulsive use of opioids, regardless of consequences, and physical dependence is the clinical description of drug addiction. Heroin use in urban areas has significantly increased between 2002 and 2012. In 2002, there were 214,000 people diagnosed as opioid dependent, according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of MentalRead MoreThe Main Principles Of Sustainable Urban Development1697 Words   |  7 Pagescombat the growing problem of lack of space in the country (Wong, 2008). The 1971 Concept Plan conducted by State City Planning (SCP) was never officially released to the public but has noted the need for the high strength, corridor-based and high density cities (Wong, 2008).The compact spatial strategy deemed that any future large scale road projects and construction was unsustainable and not feasible (Pendakur et al., 1989). Under the SCP there were drastic changes in the main urban areas of SingaporeRead MoreSmoking Is Smoking A Lifestyle Or Disease?1503 Words   |  7 Pagesthousands per year to a heavy smoker and several hundred to a casual smoker. Tobacco will often take precedence over long-ter m financial security satisfaction. The health implications of tobacco consumption are massive, and it is reasonable to assume that the majority of tobacco consumers have or had intimate knowledge of the health implications of long-term tobacco consumption. Besides what academic knowledge a smoker can have of tobacco s ill effects, they will be progressively experienced first-hand as

Australian Drama Free Essays

Australian playwrights use a variety of styles, techniques and conventions to present images on the stage that provoke and challenge their audiences. Discuss with reference to your study and experience of the plays you have studied. The Australian playwrights studied this year have used a variety of styles, techniques and conventions, presenting Images which provoke and challenge audiences. We will write a custom essay sample on Australian Drama or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Removals by David Williamson and No Sugar by Jack Davis, despite the different contexts, are concerned with power and status and the conflict which is created by intonating cultural and social values. While Davis’ No Sugar is set in Western Australia in the ass’s and focuses on the discrimination and racism experienced by Aboriginals, The Removals deals with Police corruption in the us. Despite these different contexts, both plays manipulate a range of style, techniques and conventions to create images which effectively challenge and provoke their audiences. Both plays combine a range of styles, techniques and conventions to create Images which provoke and challenge the audience but the most significant dramatic quinine Is the deliberate and careful use of contrast In the spoken language. The dialogue in No Sugar provokes the audience right from the first scene with the starting mixture of â€Å"lingo’s’, â€Å"Garrulously Nosegays corroboree to a wet]la’s brass band! † Here the audience is presented with an incongruous image of Aboriginals trying to do the impossible – adjust and assimilate harmoniously to the traditional music of the controlling culture. From the humorous slang of Jimmy, â€Å"Oh Jesus, me bloody leg† to the formal, platitude – style speech of Manville, â€Å"in this small ornery of the Empire† (4. ) the audience is challenged by the evident differentiation of status, education and privilege. White language is formal and sanitized. Black language Is comic, creative, angry and despairing, the humor challenging the audience to Identify sympathetically with the gutsy and resilient characters. Contrasting social and cultural values are heard throughout the play, the playwright deliberately highlig hting the black conditions with white. Similarly, the open stage settings and parallel scenes juxtaposed throughout, serve to emphasis the contrasting situations. For example, (focus on three important scenes as evidence – looking at how the different elements create images for the audience) In a completely different context, David Williamson The Removals highlights the characters’ weaknesses and vulnerabilities which reveal themselves as the tension escalates and the increasing corruption materialists, through the contrasting and unmistakable individual voices. Simmons Interrogates rather than communicating, using an apparently polite but deliberately terse and crude style, â€Å"l hope you’re not a young smart Ares Ross. Ross in contrast parrots clichà ©Ã‚ ©s, â€Å"got to be trained for all eventualities,† and the Removal’s repetitive, â€Å"Vie got 5000 dollars worth of machinery ticking over in the driveway’, provoking the audience to reconsider the about the reliability and integrity of the Police force, the willingness of a tradesman to become involved in a crisis are challenged. Events are presented rapidly and intensified through the form of the two single acts, the police station and the flat; the playwright building on a essentially realistic style with elements of Greek Theatre, the lenience taking place offstage, thus allowing the audience to rely on their imaginations to create their own images of power and corruption out of control, challenging them to reconsider their ideas and assumption . Both plays essentially rely on Realism to engage, provoke and challenge the audience while creating convincing and effective images. Although No Sugar has conventionally been staged using a Promenade form, experiments and discussions in class. (identify a staging ideas – perhaps transformational acting/ projection/ voice over – think about how well this would work as a radio play) The Removals traditionally is performed on a stage which â€Å"breaks the fourth wall† in naturalistic style, relying on realistic and recognizable Australian stereotypes. How to cite Australian Drama, Papers

Causes of Failure of Small Businesses - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Causes of Failure of Small Businesses. Answer: Introduction: Methodology is the theoretical and systematic analysis of the different methods applied in the field of research. It consists of the theoretical analysis of the structure of principles related to a branch of knowledge (Williams, 2015). It refers to all those techniques and methods used by the researcher to conduct a study and systematically solve the problem. In methodology, different steps are studied which are adopted by the researcher in examining the research problem logically. Research methodology not only describes the research procedures but also the logic that is used in that context (Brinkmann, 2014). It is explained in the methodology why a particular procedure is used and why another one is not used which makes it easy for the researcher to evaluate the topic. The different methodologies of research can be- qualitative and quantitative research. The quantitative research includes numerical data gathered through tests, surveys, observations and interviews. More than two variable or subgroups can be associated which does not identify the cause of differences. The qualitative research includes details of previous problems, events or facts and the data gathered from previous documents. (Cavusgil et al., 2014). It is important to choose a methodology before beginning research on a topic. Methodology helps in guiding the study, selecting a way to collect data and analyze the topic. There are different types of methodologies used in the field of research. These are qualitative methods, quantitative methods and mixed methods. There are sub divisions like case studies, self reporting and survey. Qualitative study finds out information about a specific phenomenon (Terjesen, Hessels Li, 2016). It is used to gather information on the topics of social science and education. When interviews, focus groups and interviews are used to collect data, qualitative methods of research is used. Quantitative method, on the other hand, is more objective and specific than qualitative methods. In this method, a hypothesis is created by the researcher which is further tested in a structured way (Picciotto Mayne, 2016). It does not describe a phenomenon, but deal with facts, numerical and statistics. Quantitative methods are used mainly while conducting research on science or medicine. Mixed methods are a combination of qualitative as well as quantitative research. It uses various types of measures that include contextual understanding like observations and interviews mixed with facts, and statistics. This method is helpful for the researcher to examine a topic on different levels by collecting several views and comprehension about the subject. In a mixed methodology, more than one philosophical perspective is taken into consideration which permits the amalgamation of various theories and ideas. For this particular research, the qualitative and quantitative methods can be used, so mixed methodology will be used as it considers both qualitative and quantitative data. To find out the causes of failure of small business in the international market of Australia, Israel and the EU countries, both primary and secondary data will have to be taken as a tool for research. There are various designs involved with the research methodology. These designs help in providing a framework or concept for the research topic and these are different than the actual methods used in the research (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). To find a solution to this research problem, descriptive ontology will be used as it refers to the collection of relative information which can be dependent or independent. Foundationalism will be the proper epistemology in this research problem because it is dependent on those few statements which cannot be doubted. They are very precise and clearly differentiate between what is knowledge and what is not (Panneerselvam, 2014). Positivism is the appropriate paradigm where knowledge is based on natural experiences and the information that is deri ved are interpreted as with valid logic. While doing the research the researcher will be able to find out about the objectivity and logic behind the causes of failure of small business in Australia, Israel and the EU countries and evaluate the results with total confidence. The evidence will be beneficial in the fields of business, administration and community development. It must be kept in mind that the procedure followed to find out the solution to the research problem should be valid, relevant and suitable (Nummela, Saarenketo Loane, 2016). Research methods refer to all the tools that are used for conducting a research. It involves all the methods that are used by the researcher to perform research operations. The research methods include the collection of data, using statistical techniques and evaluation of accuracy of the results. Research methods are the behavior and instruments used in the selection and construction of research technique. This research looks into the key factors responsible for growing power so that the local business can operate at an international level. The study will involve an analysis of what can be considered significant for the growth of business. To find out solutions to this problem, proper information needs to be collected and analyzed. The researcher will analyze different cultural, social, economic and administrative causes of failure along with an agreement between innovation and creativity among the small businessmen. Sample of the research The researcher will have to collect primary data from the stakeholders and a proper conclusive approach for this study (Steier, 2016). It is a common method for this kind of particular problems where generation of new theory and concept is related to verify a valid hypothesis. The population of this study includes the owners of small business in the countries of Australia, Israel and EU and from that a random sample of 100 was chosen. Survey is considered as the most commonly used tool of research design. It is a flexible approach in research for investing a huge range of topics. Questionnaire is used sometimes as a support tool for the collection of data. To collect data for achieving the purpose of this study, the researcher had made use of face- to- face interviews, telephonic interviews and prepared questionnaire to associate the causes for failure of small business in these countries (Neuman Robson, 2014). It is required to find out the reasons related to the available financial capabilities, management abilities, the external factors revolving around the small business, obstacles faced, cultural concepts of the new generations and culture of easy money and deficiency of creativity and innovation. To do a survey on the respondents of the other countries, the researcher will conduct interview by means of phone calls or through mail (Marom Lussier, 2014). These methods were selected by considering the following factors- accessibility to the potential respondents, literacy level of the respondents, the subject matter, motivation of the respondents and the resources available for conducting the research. Face- to- face or personal i nterviews are feasible only when the respondents re residing in the local area. For example, if the researcher is an Australian citizen then he can hold personal interviews with the respondents of Australia but to connect with the respondents of Israel and the EU countries he needs to make telephonic interviews and send questionnaire through mail. Analysis of data Personal interviews are considered as the best option to collect high quality data but this mode is preferred only when the topic is sensitive, if there are complex questions, or if the interview is going to be a long one. Comparatively, telephonic interviews and survey through mail are more effective and economical when it comes to collect quantitative data depending on two conditions, if the individual selected by sampling can be easily accessed via telephone or the questionnaire is short containing only few precise questions. But this will not be good option in those countries where there is less telephone ownership (Lussier Corman, 2015). For this particular topic of study, telephonic interviews are really helpful as the respondents are located in a wide geographical area but lack of proper audio- visual equipment might reduce the validity of the information that is gathered. The length of a telephonic interview also depends on the motivation and subject of the topic. It is requ ired to set an appointment and cover letter which might increase the rate of response and length of the interview. There lies the difference between a personal and telephonic interview, whereas in personal interview there is a tendency that the respondent will complete the total survey. While conducting this research, the researcher can record telephonic interview with a tape recorder or by typing the answers directly on the computer while the interview is going on (Laitinen, 2013). Survey by using questionnaires, on the other hand, is another effective form of research methods. It is much quicker and cheaper as compared to other methods. But a fixed time should be allotted to the respondents who are going to fill up the questionnaire and return it within the stipulated time. The mailed questionnaires should be accompanied with a cover letter from the researcher will help in increasing the rate of response. Questionnaires can also be handed out to the individuals selected from the chosen sample instead of mailing. Questionnaires can be framed by the researcher or devised on the basis of a given index. In this topic, the researcher can create his own questionnaire by following the rules off style and layout. The questionnaires which have already been used for survey can be more effective as they will include all tested and valid facts and it will be reliable too when there will be any comparison of data. Secondary sources will include collection of data from the journal, census, newspaper and the annual business report which will be beneficial to find out the causes which might be responsible for failure in small business in the particular countries. The aim of the researcher will be to find out the gap between the two kinds of data collected (Hatten, 2015). To analyze the raw data that was collected and study the hypotheses, the researcher used certain statistical methods- means and standard deviation to calculate the participants responses related to the categories of the study and frequencies and percentage to characterize the sample. There are two kinds of sampling methods- probability and non- probability. A small proportion is chosen from a large population in the specific countries. Out of the two methods available for sampling, the researcher has used probability sampling for the study. Probability sampling can again be classified into random, stratified, cluster, multistage and systematic sampling. It is required to segregate the population into group while doing the cluster sampling. The clusters are selected to by randomly selecting from the probable clusters. The data are gathered for sampling unit from each of the groups (Goss, 2015). The stratified sampling is put into use when the whole population is categorized based on t heir gender, age or any other factor. To satisfy this purpose, sample is selected from every group by simple random sampling. Stratified sampling is suitable for the purpose of conducting research on this particular topic. Through stratified sampling, it can be ensured that the particular group which is selected is represented in the sampling process. The researcher had chosen data randomly from the total population for the purpose of the study which reflects the fact that the probability for selecting every sample is equal. The selected sample size was 100 but due to time constraints, it was possible to collect the response only from 55 people. The calculation of the size and design of the sample is selected on the basis of the sample design. Thus, the final sampling group will represent the minimum population to be included on the basis of data received by the total population (Glesne, 2015). Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Selection of topic Approval of topic Collection of data Analysis of the collected data Approaching the supervisor Submitting the PGR Submitting the ethics application Reading the draft Fig- Gantt chart Source- As created by the author Ethical considerations The researcher has stored all the possible ethical considerations while doing the research work. The respondents who participated in the survey should not be caused harm in any way. Respect for the dignity of the participants of the survey should be the topmost priority (Scott Pressman, 2017). Following are the ethical considerations for this particular research- before conducting the study, permission should be taken from the participants for taking part in the survey, the privacy of the research participants should be safe and secured, the research data collected should be totally confidential, the names of the participants and the organizations should not be disclosed, there should not be any exaggeration in the goals and objectives of the research, source of funds or affiliation of any kind or if there is any conflict of interest must be declared, there should be total transparency and honesty in the process of research conducted and there should not be any kind of biasness or m isleading information in the representation of primary data findings (Creswell Poth, 2017). Ethical considerations in research are critical factors. These are the norms and standards for a code of conduct that helps in distinguishing between right and wrong. The ethical considerations help in understanding the behaviors which are acceptable or not acceptable. In this research, there is no scope of fabrication or falsifying data and the main aim is to promote the research in a true and knowledgeable way. Ethics in research is important for any kind of collaborative work as it gives rise to an environment of trust, accountability and mutual understanding among the group of researchers. This is all the more important when there is any issue of data sharing, copyright guidelines, co- authorship, confidentiality and other such matters. Researchers must abide by the ethical code of conducts in order to gain the trust of the public so that they believe in the validity of the research work (Storey, 2016). Reference Brinkmann, S. (2014). Interview. InEncyclopedia of Critical Psychology(pp. 1008-1010). Springer New York. Cavusgil, S. T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J. R., Rammal, H. G., Rose, E. L. (2014).International business. Pearson Australia. Creswell, J. W., Poth, C. N. (2017).Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications. Glesne, C. (2015).Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction. Pearson. Goss, D. (2015).Small Business and Society (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Hatten, T. S. (2015).Small business management: Entrepreneurship and beyond. Nelson Education. Laitinen, E. K. (2013). Financial and non-financial variables in predicting failure of small business reorganisation.International Journal of Accounting and Finance,4(1), 1-34. Lussier, R. N., Corman, J. (2015). A business success versus failure prediction model for entrepreneurs with 0-10 employees.Journal of Small Business Strategy,7(1), 21-36. Marom, S., Lussier, R. N. (2014). A business success versus failure prediction model for small businesses in Israel.Business and Economic Research,4(2), 63. Neuman, W. L., Robson, K. (2014).Basics of social research. Pearson Canada. Nummela, N., Saarenketo, S., Loane, S. (2016). The dynamics of failure in international new ventures: A case study of Finnish and Irish software companies.International Small Business Journal,34(1), 51-69. Panneerselvam, R. (2014).Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Picciotto, S., Mayne, R. (Eds.). (2016).Regulating international business: beyond liberalization. Springer. Pope, K. S., Vasquez, M. J. (2016).Ethics in psychotherapy and counseling: A practical guide. John Wiley Sons. Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C. M., Ormston, R. (Eds.). (2013).Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage. Scott, R. H., Pressman, S. (2017). House arrest: the effects of underwater and low-equity mortgages on small business failure and mobility.Review of Social Economy,75(2), 231-249. Shane, S. (2014). Small Business Failure Rates by Industry: The Real Numbers," Small Business Trends". Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016).Qualitative research. Sage. Simmons, S. A., Wiklund, J., Levie, J. (2014). Stigma and business failure: implications for entrepreneurs career choices.Small Business Economics,42(3), 485-505. Simmons, S. A., Wiklund, J., Levie, J. (2014). Stigma and business failure: implications for entrepreneurs career choices.Small Business Economics,42(3), 485-505. Steier, L. (2016). Refereed Articles Making the Most of Failure Experiences: Exploring the Relationship Between Business Failure and the Identification of Business Opportunities.............................. 457. Storey, D. J. (2016).Understanding the small business sector. Routledge. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015).Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Terjesen, S., Hessels, J., Li, D. (2016). Comparative international entrepreneurship: A review and research agenda.Journal of Management,42(1), 299-344. Williams, D. A. (2015, January). Predictors of Business Failure among High-technology firms: A neural networks analysis. InICSB World Conference Proceedings(p. 1). International Council for Small business (ICSB).

AITKEN Surname Meaning and Family History

AITKEN Surname Meaning and Family History Found primarily in Scotland, the surname Aitken is a diminutive form of the patronymic name ADAM, meaning man, derived from the Hebrew adama, meaning earth. Surname Origin: Scottish Alternate Surname Spellings:  AITKIN, AIKEN, ATKIN, ATKINS, AITKENE, ADKINS, AITKENS Famous People with the AITKEN  Surname James Macrae Aitken  - Scottish chess player and World War II cryptographerRobert Aitken  -  18th century American bible publisherRobert Grant Aitken  - American astronomerMichael Aitkens - British television writerJacqueline Aitken  - British childrens writer Jacqueline WilsonA. J. Aitken - Scottish lexicographer​ Where is the AITKEN Surname Most Common? According to surname distribution from  Forebears, the Aitken surname is  a  characteristic surname in the central counties of Scotland, found most commonly in West Lothian (ranked 21st),  Peeblesshire (22nd), East Lothian (33rd) and Stirlingshire (41st). It is also fairly common in Midlothian and Lanarkshire. The surname is much less common in England, where it is found in greatest numbers in Cumberland, but fairly widespread through Northern Ireland, especially in County Antrim. WorldNames PublicProfiler  indicates a similar distribution, although it also indicates fairly widespread distribution of the surname in Australia, New Zealand and Canada. It also points to the Aitken surname being found most commonly throughout central Scotland.   Genealogy Resources for the Surname AITKEN Meanings of Common Scottish  SurnamesUncover the meaning of your Scottish  last name with this free guide to the meanings and origins of common Scottish surnames. Aitken  Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Aitken  family crest or coat of arms for the Aitken surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. The Aitken DNA ProjectIndividuals with the Aitken surname or one of its variants (Aitkin, Aitkins) are invited to join this Y-DNA surname project to explore the use of DNA and traditional genealogy research to find family origins. AITKEN  Family Genealogy ForumThis free message board is focused on descendants of Aitken  ancestors around the world. Search the archives for messages about your Aitken family, or join the group and post your own Aitken query. FamilySearch - AITKEN  GenealogyExplore over 3 million  results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Aitken surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. AITKEN  Surname Mailing ListFree mailing list for researchers of the Aitken  surname and its variations includes subscription details and a searchable archives of past messages. DistantCousin.com - AITKEN  Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Aitken. GeneaNet - Aitken  RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Aitken  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Aitken  Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Aitken  surname from the website of Genealogy Today.- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to  Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Free Essays on Letters Of War

Letters of War â€Å"Spartan mothers of old, who, when their sons went forth to battle for freedom and their native land, said to their sons: ‘Either come home proudly bearing your shield before you, or upon it’†(Edwards 139). This statement is a quote from Adrain Edwards to His Mother. This statement symbolizes the true meaning of the word patriotism. Patriotism is the action, practice or process of loving, supporting and defending one’s country. As I have stated in the previous paragraph, that statement was written by Adrian Edwards to his mother. It is the essence to what his beliefs are. He volunteered to join the American men to fight in World War I(Carroll 138). Yes, that is correct, he volunteered. He was not drafted, nor forced to join his fellow man to fight in the war, it was his choice. This shows his belief that everything that life holds is worth dying for, which includes the country he loves. This idea of patriotism, of love for ones country, is evident in Letters of a Nation. The letter, George Saito to His Father, had a dramatic impact on me as soon as I finished reading it. A soldier is writing to his father to let him know about his other son, who died in battle. He wanted to let him know exactly how it happened, and the impact his son had on his company. His actions saved many lives, even though his own was taken. He lets his father know that even though he has lost a son already, that the volunteering that they had done was not foolish, and that he is proud to fight for his country (Saito 153). Again, this man volunteered to join in the fight to preserve his home land, to fight for what he believed in, and to in the event it might happen, die for it. He is willing to sacrifice his own life for ideals greater than life itself. The reason why this letter had such an impact on me, was because that he knew his brother was killed in the line of duty. Yet, it seems as though he ren... Free Essays on Letters Of War Free Essays on Letters Of War Letters of War â€Å"Spartan mothers of old, who, when their sons went forth to battle for freedom and their native land, said to their sons: ‘Either come home proudly bearing your shield before you, or upon it’†(Edwards 139). This statement is a quote from Adrain Edwards to His Mother. This statement symbolizes the true meaning of the word patriotism. Patriotism is the action, practice or process of loving, supporting and defending one’s country. As I have stated in the previous paragraph, that statement was written by Adrian Edwards to his mother. It is the essence to what his beliefs are. He volunteered to join the American men to fight in World War I(Carroll 138). Yes, that is correct, he volunteered. He was not drafted, nor forced to join his fellow man to fight in the war, it was his choice. This shows his belief that everything that life holds is worth dying for, which includes the country he loves. This idea of patriotism, of love for ones country, is evident in Letters of a Nation. The letter, George Saito to His Father, had a dramatic impact on me as soon as I finished reading it. A soldier is writing to his father to let him know about his other son, who died in battle. He wanted to let him know exactly how it happened, and the impact his son had on his company. His actions saved many lives, even though his own was taken. He lets his father know that even though he has lost a son already, that the volunteering that they had done was not foolish, and that he is proud to fight for his country (Saito 153). Again, this man volunteered to join in the fight to preserve his home land, to fight for what he believed in, and to in the event it might happen, die for it. He is willing to sacrifice his own life for ideals greater than life itself. The reason why this letter had such an impact on me, was because that he knew his brother was killed in the line of duty. Yet, it seems as though he ren...

The Art of Effective Strategic Leadership Essay

The Art of Effective Strategic Leadership - Essay Example Over the course of studies, we analyzed few case studies about strategic management. These cases along with real life experiences helped the students learn key lessons about strategic leadership. In some cases, it was seen that the management failed to take right decisions on time. The failure to take effective steps within time resulted in catastrophes of various sorts. However, some leaders were able to take hold of the situation accurately and thus became effective strategic leaders. It was found that the leaders who were complying with the rules of strategic leadership used some key strategies. These strategies have been summed up in three key lessons of strategic leadership. The three key lessons are: (1) making realistic decisions, (2) becoming flexible, and, (3) keeping long-term goals in mind. Effective Strategic Leadership- Key Lessons The leaders everywhere face a situation in which they lose their cool and tend to take wrong decisions. The following key lessons would help them learn the basic strategies for taking accurate decisions. Key Lesson 1: Making Realistic Decisions Always look for realistic approaches in dealing with the situation you face. Do not follow idealistic assumptions which appear futile in the face of reality. At times, the leaders tend to look for making idealistic changes in the situation. It is good as far as you are in control of the situation. However, you will need to adopt a practical approach which fits the certain situation to tackle it completely. In the case of the launching of Challenger, the spaceship, the managers were aware of the critical situation they were in. Some of them knew that it could blow up in view of the incompatible temperature surrounded by it at that time. However, the decisions were made in haste not realizing the risk the action involved. They were trying to fulfill the people’s expectations and did not take a realistic approach which resulted in the catastrophe. An example of the realistic a pproach can be seen in Madonna’s case who managed her business career successfully. She did not hold idealistic assumptions and switched roles keeping in view the need of the hour. She had put her own interests aside and met the demands of the time in order to reach to the top of her music career. Key Lesson 2: Becoming Flexible Never try to seem rigid in taking important strategic decisions which involve your opponents. Be flexible in your approach to attain your goals. In some cases, the managers are inclined to get angry on their clients’ demands. They have the responsibility to ensure the organization obtains its goals efficiently. They might adopt a rigid approach to respond to the aggressive demands of the other party. However, it might result in the ending of deal which could have successfully accomplished by being flexible. The disaster of the Challenger could be avoided if the management was appreciative of the engineers’ concern about the risk in the l aunching of this spaceship. However, it was overlooked and rigidity was shown in not stopping the launch till the technical problems got sorted out. After the disaster, NASA took immediate action and researched for two long years to stop the probability of such event in future. The case study of Madonna highlights the approach of flexibility in the life of this queen of pop. She had become a saint, an erotic, a rebel and adopted many